火电行业"十三五"主要大气污染物减排潜力情景分析研究

火电行业是总量减排的重点行业,也是主要大气污染物削减量的首要贡献者,其主要大气污染物排放量的削减抵消了其他行业的排放增长,为"十二五"全国减排任务的完成做出了重大贡献.本研究在火电行业主要大气污染物排放控制现状分析的基础上,结合火电行业技术政策措施要求,对火电行业"十三五"新增排放量进行了预测,并设置基于技术可行、排放标准以及超低排放三套减排情景,测算"十三五"减排潜力,评估火电行业"十三五"减排空间,对全国及各省火电行业减排形势提出了相应的意见和建议.     

"电能替代"是治理城市雾霾的重要途径探讨

城市雾霾已经严重影响城市居民的正常生活与工作.研究表明,传统化石燃料在城市及其周边地区终端用户中直接使用是产生城市雾霾的主要原因.为了治理城市雾霾,国家和地方各级政府以及有关单位出台了一系列政策和行动方案.其中,利用绿色能源电能,在生产和生活中,代替传统化石能源,这一方案在城市终端用户中都可以大面积使用电能替代,是阻止城市雾霾的重要举措,电能替代不仅可以有效缓解城市雾霾,还可以提高城市智能化水平,是未来城市发展的重要趋势.     

岛屿地形下的核电厂护岸防洪设计研究

对国内第一个岛屿地形下核电厂的护岸防洪设计进行了研究,提出直立式护岸结构方案以满足核电厂防洪和避让毗邻海岛的要求。在波浪数值模拟计算结果基础上,开展了波浪整体物理模型试验、波浪局部整体物理模型试验和波浪断面物理模型试验,对护岸的越浪量和结构稳定性进行了优化验证。研究结果表明,岛屿地形下,波浪破碎和波能集中导致护岸堤身坡脚处波高增大,须加高挡浪墙和优化挡浪墙结构型式;在相同的越浪量标准下,采用直立堤结构相对斜坡堤结构对应的护岸挡浪墙的高程须明显加高;利用部分海岛地形斜坡高地作为厂区护岸一部分时,原状海岛地形斜坡高地处的波浪爬高效应明显,须加高邻近护岸挡浪墙的高程。     

Modeling,downsizing, and performance comparison of a fuel cell hybrid mid-size car with FCEV for urban and hill road driving cycles

A fuel cell hybrid (FCH) mid-size car is modeled and simulated in Advanced Vehicle Simulator (ADVISOR), the results are compared with 2017 Toyota Mirai Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) to examine the capability of hybridization and compare the fuel economy of the modeled vehicle. The aim of this analysis is to understand the energy interactions of the fuel cell and batteries and to identify an optimal energy management. In the current modeling, the fuel cell power is downsized by 30% with a corresponding increase in the number of battery modules by 50% to compensate the fuel cell power by maintaining the same motor power demand. The Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS) and mountain driving cycle (NREL2VAIL) test cycles are considered to estimate the fuel economy for urban and hill road driving conditions. The FCH mid-size car achieves better performance in terms of acceleration and equivalent fuel economy in comparison with 2017 Toyota Mirai FCEV. The effectiveness of the optimal energy management of the hybrid FC/battery powertrain performance is better and validated with the 2017 Toyota Mirai FCEV.     

燃煤电站重金属污染与控制技术

介绍了燃煤电站重金属污染的现状,分析了重金属在燃煤中的赋存特性及在煤燃烧过程中的迁移行为,在此基础上,比较了国内外燃煤电站重金属污染的控制技术,提出了适合我国国情的燃煤电站重金属污染控制技术的研究方向.     

微电解-混凝和高效菌处理还原染料废水研究

针对还原染料废水的特性 ,采用微电解预处理与高效菌生物法处理相结合 ,经半年运行 ,废水处理高效且稳定。还原染料废水COD、色度、pH等指标达到国家排放标准。     

Evaluating Experience with Renewables Portfolio Standards in the United States

Increased use of renewable energy is one of several promising methods for reducing emissions of local, regional, and global air pollutants, including greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil-fuel based electricity production. Among the available options for encouraging renewable electricity generation, the renewables portfolio standard (RPS) has become especially popular in recent years. The RPS is a newly established policy mechanism, however, and experience with its use has not been widely documented and evaluated. This paper describes and evaluates the design, impacts, and early experience of 13 U.S. state RPS policies. These 13 policies share a common goal of encouraging renewable energy supply, but each specific RPS is designed differently. Our evaluation shows both successes and failures with this policy mechanism; some state RPS policies are positively impacting renewable energy development, while others have been poorly designed and will do little to advance renewable energy markets.We emphasize the importance of policy design details, and specifically highlight critical design pitfalls that have been commonly experienced. Though experience with the RPS is still limited, we have now gained some knowledge of the conditions and design features necessary to make an RPS policy work. An important objective of this article is therefore to identify and describe broad policy design principles and specific best practice design elements that might be used to guide the design of future renewables portfolio standards.     

高压输变电工程对环境产生的影响及防治措施探讨

高压输变电工程建设的目的是调节区域电力平衡,充分提高电力资源的利用率,同时提高电网运行经济性和安全可靠性.文章就500 kV高压输变电工程在建设、运行期间对自然环境、电磁环境等影响的因素及特性进行了分析,并重点论述了高压输变电工程的环境影响及环境防治措施,以有效地降低高压输变电工程对自然环境和人群的影响,这对搞好高压输变电工程的环境影响评价和环境保护管理工作,实施中国输变电事业可持续发展战略是十分重要的.     

电站冲灰水烟气脱硫的工业应用

利用燃煤电站锅炉冲灰水中碱性物质的作用 ,设计了一套湿法烟气脱硫系统 ,并在 2台小型机组上进行了应用。系统运行情况表明 ,在选择适当的雾化喷嘴后 ,脱硫塔还可以起到对细粉尘的二次净化作用。这种具有脱硫功能的洗涤器可以使燃煤烟气在液气比不大于 0 7的条件下获得 70 %左右的脱硫效率和 90 %左右的除尘效率     

摩托车用无内胎车轮轮辋滚形工艺

给出了根据一种无内胎车轮轮辋滚形工艺各道滚形变形量确定方法而设计的模具 ,生产出的轮辋尺寸精度高、圆角减薄量小 ,且对各种型号的车轮通用性好 ,具有较大的现实意义。